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ITsFlexible

A deep learning tool that predicts the conformational flexibility of antibody and T cell receptor (TCR) CDR3 loops, classifying them as 'rigid' or 'flexible'.

Overview

ITsFlexible is a deep learning tool based on a graph neural network (GNN) architecture. It was developed to predict the structural flexibility of functionally important antibody and T cell receptor (TCR) complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) loops. The model is trained on the ALL-conformations dataset, which was constructed by extracting 1.2 million loop motifs from the Protein Data Bank. ITsFlexible classifies CDR loops as 'rigid' (adopting a single stable state) or 'flexible' (able to adopt multiple conformations) from inputs of antibody or TCR structures. The tool outperforms alternative approaches on crystal structure datasets and successfully generalizes to molecular dynamics simulations.

Run ITsFlexible on Neurosnap

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ITsFlexible service preview

Features

  • Powered by a graph neural network (GNN) architecture.
  • Classifies antibody and TCR CDR3 loops as conformationally 'rigid' (one conformation) or 'flexible' (multiple conformations).
  • Trained on the novel ALL-conformations dataset, comprising 1.2 million loop structures and over 100,000 unique sequences.
  • Outperforms biophysical baselines and other zero-shot classifiers (like those based on AF2 pLDDT or MSA subsampling) on crystal structure test sets.
  • Successfully generalizes to test sets derived from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.
  • Applicable to antibodies without solved structures; achieves similar performance when using predicted structural models (e.g., from IB or AF2) as input.

Statistics

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API Request

Access ITsFlexible using the Neurosnap API by sending a request using any programming language with HTTP support. To safely generate an API key, visit the API tab of your overview page.

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Citations

Please cite the original work when using ITsFlexible in publications or research outputs.

Spoendlin, F.C., Fernández-Quintero, M.L., Raghavan, S.S.R. et al. Predicting the conformational flexibility of antibody and T cell receptor complementarity-determining regions. Nat Mach Intell (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-025-01131-6

Neurosnap Inc. (2022). Neurosnap: An online platform for computational biology and chemistry. Available at: https://neurosnap.ai/

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